{"product_id":"legio-xvi-flavia-firma-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio XVI Flavia Firma Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eThe\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLegio XVI Flavia Firma (\"firm Flavian legion\") was a Roman legion created by Emperor Vespasian in 70 AD, incorporating units from the ill-fated XVI Gallica, which had surrendered during the Batavian revolt. The cognomen \"Firma\" meant \"steadfast, not fleeing,\" an honorary title granted to rehabilitate the honor lost by the previous soldiers. Its emblem was a winged Pegasus, although some studies also indicate the lion.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eAfter the civil war of the four emperors and the First Jewish–Roman War, the XVI Flavia Firma was assigned to the province of Cappadocia from 71 AD, based in Satala to protect the Euphrates border. It remained there until the end of Trajan's principate, participating in his campaigns against the Parthians (114-117 AD).\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eUnder Hadrian, the legion was transferred to Samosata in Syria, where it remained permanently in the following centuries. During the reign of Lucius Verus, it participated in the reconquest of Mesopotamia against the Parthians (161-166 AD). In the 3rd century, it probably fought against the Sassanids during Alexander Severus's campaign. In the 4th century, it was still encamped in Sura, Syria, tasked with guarding the eastern limes on the Euphrates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL BANNER\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"40x30 cm format\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Historical reconstruction\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the banner is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Color fidelity\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman standard preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 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