{"product_id":"legio-xii-fulminata-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio XII Fulminata Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eThe Legio XII Fulminata was one of the longest-serving and most combative legions of the Roman Army, \"bearer of lightning\" according to its emblematic name.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIt was recruited by Gaius Julius Caesar in 58 BC\u003cstrong\u003e.\u003c\/strong\u003e, probably in the cities of Cisalpine Gaul, including Mediolanum, for the campaign against the Helvetii and the subsequent Gallic Wars. It fought throughout Caesar's Celtic-Germanic campaign, participating in battles such as that of the Nervii and supporting sieges of cities like Alesia.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eAfter the civil war and the Battle of Pharsalus, it fought alongside Caesar against Pompey, before being briefly disbanded in 45 BC and reorganized in the Augustan age, with the official name Fulminata and the symbol of lightning. In the First Jewish War, it contributed to the siege and capture of Jerusalem in 70 AD, earning great honor and recognition. \u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eDestroyed by the Parthian King Orodes near the Cynicoma River in 6 AD, it was quickly refounded and assigned to the eastern limes: its main base was Melitene (Malatya), where it guarded the passage of the Euphrates until the beginning of the 5th century. There, amidst Parthians, Alans, and Caucasian problems, the XII Fulminata remained a military bulwark of the Empire on the eastern frontier.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL BANNER\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the banner is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChromatic fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman banner preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:24px 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon 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Editore","offers":[{"title":"Acrylic print 40x30","offer_id":53787792048469,"sku":"S2L8X5D9A4M7Q","price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Canvas print with walnut frame 40x30","offer_id":53787792081237,"sku":"C9T1R6B3N8V2K","price":170.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-29_at_10_47_45_GMT.jpg?v=1777459671","url":"https:\/\/trizioeditore.it\/en\/products\/legio-xii-fulminata-vessillo-romano","provider":"Trizio Editore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}