{"product_id":"legio-x-fretensis-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio X Fretensis Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio X Fretensis was established by Octavian between 41 and 40 BC to counter Sextus Pompey, who, by controlling Sicily, threatened the vital grain routes to Rome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIts nickname derived from the Fretum Siculum, the Strait of Messina, where the legion oversaw naval operations, participating in the battles of Mylae and Naulochus in 36 BC. The unit's characteristic emblem was the wild boar, a symbol of strength and aggression.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eOnce Augustan power was consolidated, X Fretensis was mainly employed in the East, taking part in Corbulo's Armenian campaigns and eventually being stationed in Syria and then in Judea. Here it played a central role in the First Jewish-Roman War: under Vespasian and Titus, it besieged Jerusalem in 70 AD, distinguishing itself by the effective use of war machines during the siege of the Temple. Subsequently, it contributed to the capture of Masada, where the construction of the famous siege ramp marked the end of the Zealot resistance. The legion remained a Roman garrison in Palestine until the 4th century, finally moved to Aila as a control force in the new province of Palestina Salutaris.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL BANNER\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the banner is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman banner preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:24px 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon 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sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"trizio-h2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFramed Product Specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological banner\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: print on pictorial canvas\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: inkjet print on pictorial canvas\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFrame\u003c\/strong\u003e: hand-carved walnut wood\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd 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