{"title":"Vessels - Vexillum - Legion","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"vessillo-legione-i-parthica","title":"Legio I Parthica Vessillo Romano","description":"\u003cp\u003eLa Legio I Parthica fu creata da Settimio Severo nel 197 d.C. per la guerra contro i Parti, insieme alle sorelle II e III Parthica.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDopo la campagna vittoriosa, che culminò nel sacco di Ctesifonte, la legione rimase in Oriente come forza di presidio per difendere la nuova provincia di Mesopotamia. Nel tempo fu impiegata soprattutto lungo il confine orientale, tra Singara e poi Nisibis, in un’area decisiva per contenere le minacce dei Parti prima e dei Sasanidi poi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe fonti la collegano anche alle guerre di Caracalla e di Alessandro Severo contro i Persiani, segno della sua importanza strategica nella frontiera mesopotamica. La sua presenza in Medio Oriente è attestata fino agli inizi del V secolo, quando la legione scompare dalle fonti, probabilmente nel quadro delle trasformazioni militari tardoantiche.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVESSILLO STORICO-FILOLOGICO\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStampa su acrilico\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSuperficie lucida, brillante, effetto profondità\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormato\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, proporzioni equilibrate e versatili\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRicostruzione filologica\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLa scelta dell'animale nel vessillo è basata su fonti storiche e numismatiche\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFedeltà cromatica\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRosso ispirato all’unico vessillo romano originale conservato al museo Pushkin di Mosca\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpecifiche prodotto\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProdotto\u003c\/strong\u003e: Vessillo storico-filologico\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMateriale\u003c\/strong\u003e: stampa lucida su acrilico\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMisura\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTecnica\u003c\/strong\u003e: riproduzione ad alta definizione con resa brillante\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRicostruzione\u003c\/strong\u003e: basata su fonti storiche, epigrafiche e numismatiche\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallazione\u003c\/strong\u003e: fornito con gancio per essere facilmente appeso al muro\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53754905330005,"sku":"F905D58GO098F","price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-23_at_20_12_27_GMT.jpg?v=1776975156"},{"product_id":"legio-i-augusta-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio I Augusta Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio I Augusta, perhaps the heir of a previous Legio I of Caesar or Pompey, was reorganized in the Augustan age and linked to the name of the princeps as a unit of particular prestige.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eFirst employed in the civil wars alongside Caesar, it participated in Pharsalus in 48 BC and then, after the dictator's assassination, it passed under Lepidus and then Octavian, fighting at Actium against Antony and Cleopatra. It was precisely in the major restructuring of the armies following the victory of Actium that the legion probably received the appellation of Augusta, sealing the loyalty shown to the future Augustus.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eBetween 30 and 16 BC, Legio I Augusta was stationed in Hispania Tarraconensis, where it took part in the harsh Cantabrian Wars, although sources recall the disgrace of losing one of its vexilla, an episode that cost the legion a severe punishment and, according to some traditions, the temporary revocation of the honorary title linked to the emperor's name. Subsequently, the unit was connected to operations along the Rhine, where its \"ashes\" merged into Legio I Germanica, destined for the Germanic fronts of the imperial age.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrint on acrylic\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological Vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53761492156757,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_10_16_24_GMT.jpg?v=1777025790"},{"product_id":"legio-i-germanica-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio I Germanica Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio I Germanica was an Augustan-era legion, formed between 19 and 17 BC for campaigns against Germanic tribes along the Rhine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIt probably originated from the reorganization of a previous unit, the I Augusta, which had already served under Augustus in the civil wars and Hispanic campaigns. Its name \"Germanica\" reflects its role as a\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003efrontier\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eunit on the Rhine Limes, where it operated in Drusus' and then Tiberius' expeditions beyond the Rhine. After the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest, the legion helped stabilize Lower Germania, primarily based in Bonna (Bonn).\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIn 14 AD, it took part in the mutinies of the Rhenish legions upon Augustus' death; subsequently, it was involved in various operations in Gaul and against Germanic tribes. In 69 AD, the Year of the Four Emperors, Legio I Germanica, led by legate Fabius Valens, supported Vitellius and fought victoriously at the First Battle of Bedriacum, paving the way for his ephemeral power. However, the Batavian rebellion (70 AD) marked its downfall: besieged at Castra Vetera and severely depleted, the legion was deemed compromised and disbanded by Vespasian, who merged its remnants into Legio VII Galbiana, giving rise to Legio VII Gemina.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: provided with a hook for easy wall mounting\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53761713176917,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_10_37_15_GMT.jpg?v=1777027040"},{"product_id":"legio-i-germanica-vessillo-romano-copia","title":"Legio I Adiutrix Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio I Adiutrix was a legion \"born at sea\" and destined to serve for a long time on the Danubian borders of the Roman Empire.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eCreated in 68 AD, it was formed from sailors of the Misenum fleet, during a period of severe crisis for the Neronian regime and then during the Year of the Four Emperors, initially fighting for Galba and Otho. After Otho's defeat at Bedriacum, it transferred its allegiance to Vespasian, participating in the suppression of the Batavian revolt and being stationed at Mogontiacum, on the Rhine, to defend Upper Germania. Under Domitian, it was engaged against the Chatti and then in the first Dacian wars, before being permanently transferred to Pannonia, where it became one of the pillars of Danubian defense.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"inline-flex\" aria-label=\"Legio I Adiutrix: Born in Chaos Proven in War | A Complete Legion History (All Parts)\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" class=\"inline-flex max-w-full min-w-0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VVNye2pQ7AQ\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eWith Trajan and his successors, the legion fought in the Dacian and Parthian campaigns, in the Marcomannic Wars with Marcus Aurelius, and supported Septimius Severus in the civil war of 193–197, earning the honorary titles of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePia Fidelis\u003c\/em\u003e. In late antiquity, the I Adiutrix is still attested between Aquileia and Brigetio, in Pannonia, where its traces are lost only in the 5th century.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant finish\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53761815904597,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_10_53_25_GMT.jpg?v=1777028010"},{"product_id":"legio-i-italica-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio I Italica Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cdiv data-renderer=\"lm\"\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio I Italica was created by Nero on September 22, 66 AD, originally under the name \u003cem\u003ePhalanx Alexandri Magni\u003c\/em\u003e, for a planned but never realized expedition to Armenia through the Caspian Gates.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eRecruited in Italy, with men selected for their above-average height, it remained on the peninsula during the Year of the Four Emperors, initially siding with Vitellius and permanently adopting the name Italica.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eAfter Vespasian's ascension, it was transferred to Moesia, based in Novae on the Danube, where it remained for centuries as a pillar of the Danubian Limes and a center of intense construction activities, particularly bridges and infrastructure along the river. It participated in Trajan's Dacian Wars and in campaigns against Germanic tribes under Marcus Aurelius. In the Severan age, it supported Septimius Severus against Pescennius Niger, also operating in Byzantium and the East. In the 3rd century, it contributed to the construction of the \u003cem\u003elimes Transalutanus\u003c\/em\u003e, and detachments operated in Dalmatia; epigraphic traces attest to its presence on the Danube as late as the early 5th century, a sign of a long and continuous history in the service of the Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall mounting\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53761900478805,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_11_08_04_GMT.jpg?v=1777028890"},{"product_id":"legio-i-minervia-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio I Minervia Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio I Minervia was created by Domitian around 82 AD for the campaign against the Germanic Chatti, placing itself under the protection of the goddess Minerva, who became its distinctive emblem.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIts main camp was Bonna, modern-day Bonn, in Lower Germany, from where it controlled the middle Rhine. In 89, the legion supported the emperor against the revolt of the governor of Germania Superior, earning the honorific title of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ePia Fidelis Domitiana\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor its loyalty.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eUnder Trajan, it participated in the Dacian Wars (101-102 and 105-106), partly under the command of the future emperor Hadrian; its symbol appears on Trajan's Column as a testament to its role in the Danubian campaigns. Upon returning to Bonna, it was involved in construction work, infrastructure, and quarrying, cooperating with the XXX Ulpia Victrix in strengthening the Germanic limes. Vexillationes of I Minervia were sent to multiple fronts: against the Parthians, Marcomanni, Sarmatians, Caledonians, and Alamanni, demonstrating the operational mobility of the legion in the 2nd-3rd centuries. Still attested in the Rhenish region in the 4th century, it disappears from sources after the destruction of Bonna by the Franks, with it being unknown whether it was destroyed or simply disbanded.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrint on acrylic\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChromatic fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762232418645,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_11_41_22_GMT.jpg?v=1777030888"},{"product_id":"legio-ii-adiutrix-pia-fidelis-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio II Adiutrix Pia Fidelis Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eThe Legio II Adiutrix Pia Fidelis was created by Emperor Vespasian in 70 AD, by enlisting sailors from the Ravenna fleet who had supported him in the civil war against Vitellius, hence the epithet “pia fidelis” (loyal and faithful).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIts first deployment was the suppression of the Batavian revolt in Germania Inferior, where it fought under Quintus Petillius Cerialis. After the campaign, the legion was transferred to Britannia to quell the Brigantes led by Venutius, settling between Deva (Chester) and Lindum (Lincoln) and participating in the subjugation of the tribes of Wales and Scotland.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eRecalled to the continent, it took part in Domitian's Dacian Wars, in which the young tribune Publius Aelius Hadrian also served. Subsequently, it was permanently stationed in Pannonia, based at Aquincum (modern-day Budapest), from where it was employed in campaigns against the Dacians, Sarmatians, and later in the Parthian Wars under Lucius Verus. The legion is attested along the middle Danube and on the Rhine until the early 4th century, a sign of a long history of frontier service. Its emblems were Pegasus and Capricorn, symbols of speed and astral protection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762315780437,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_11_52_59_GMT.jpg?v=1777031585"},{"product_id":"legio-ii-augusta-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio II Augusta Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio II Augusta was one of the longest-serving and most prestigious units of the Roman army, active from the period of the civil wars to the late Imperial age. It was likely founded in 43 BC by Octavian and Consul Gaius Vibius Pansa, initially under the name II Sabina, to fight Mark Antony and then the Caesarian assassins at Philippi.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eAfter the civil wars, it was reconstituted in the Augustan age and deployed in Hispania Tarraconensis during the harsh campaigns against the Cantabri and Astures, contributing to the complete subjugation of the Iberian peninsula. Subsequently, it was transferred to the Rhine, where it took part in operations in Germania and Germanicus' campaigns after the disaster of Teutoburg. \u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003eIts peak of prestige was reached in 43 AD when, led by Titus Flavius Vespasian, it played a leading role in the invasion of Britannia desired by Claudius, distinguishing itself in the conquest of the oppida of local tribes. Stationed at Isca\/Caerleon, it remained for a long time a cornerstone of the Roman defense in Britannia, engaged in both internal campaigns and fortification works.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio II Augusta is still attested in the 3rd century, a sign of extraordinary operational continuity that makes it one of the legions symbolizing the expansion and consolidation of Roman power in the West.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL BANNER\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic Print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological Reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the banner is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor Fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman banner preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological banner\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy acrylic print\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762377122133,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_12_02_03_GMT.jpg?v=1777032128"},{"product_id":"legio-ii-italica-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio II Italica Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio II Italica was a Danubian legion created during the time of Marcus Aurelius to deal with the military crisis of the 2nd century.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eFounded between 165 and 166, together with Legio III Italica, it served to strengthen the Germanic front while Lucius Verus was engaged in the East against the Parthians. Its emblem was the she-wolf with the twins Romulus and Remus, emphasizing its direct connection with Rome and the two founding emperors. Initially, the legion was stationed in the Alpine area, in the Praetentura Italiae et Alpium, to protect the northern access points to the peninsula.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eDuring the Marcomannic Wars, it was used to repel the great invasion of 170 and was subsequently transferred to Noricum along the Danube, with bases in Albing and then, under Commodus, in Lauriacum (modern-day Enns), which became its permanent headquarters. In 193, Legio II Italica supported Septimius Severus in his struggle for power, earning the honorary title of\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003efidelis\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003efor its\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eloyalty\u003c\/strong\u003e. Still active in the 3rd century, it participated in campaigns in Dacia and against the Goths, remaining a pillar of Danubian defense until the late imperial age.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrint on acrylic\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, bright surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological Vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762439086421,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_12_11_22_GMT.jpg?v=1777032688"},{"product_id":"legio-ii-parthica-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio II Parthica Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio II Parthica was established by Septimius Severus in 197 AD for the campaign against the Parthian Empire, along with Legions I and III Parthica, from which it derived its \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003ecognomen\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\"Parthica\".\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eAfter the capture and sacking of Ctesiphon, the legion was brought back to Italy and stationed in \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eCastra Albana\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e near Albano Laziale, becoming the first permanent legion in Italy after about two centuries and serving as a mobile strategic reserve directly under the emperor's command. Its main emblems were the bull and the centaur, a symbol that also earned it the epithet \"Albana legion\".\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIn 218, the II Parthica was decisive in the power struggle between Macrinus and Elagabalus: initially sent against the rebel, it eventually sided with the latter, contributing to the victory at Antioch and receiving the honorific epithets \u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003epia, fidelis, felix, aeterna\u003c\/em\u003e as a reward. Subsequently, it took part in Alexander Severus's campaigns against the Sasanids and operations on the Germanic front, continuing to be employed as an imperial intervention force until at least the beginning of the 5th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL BANNER\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal on the banner is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological banner\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy acrylic print\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall mounting\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762482241877,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_12_31_08_GMT.jpg?v=1777033874"},{"product_id":"legio-iii-augusta-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio III Augusta Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eThe Legio III Augusta was a long-standing legion, the heart of the Roman military presence in Africa for almost four centuries.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eFounded in the late Republican era, probably in 43 BC by order of Octavian and the consul Gaius Vibius Pansa, Legio III Augusta first fought in the civil wars alongside the future Augustus, perhaps as early as Philippi and then in the campaigns against Sextus Pompey. From 30 BC, it was permanently transferred to the African provinces, initially to Ammaedara and then to Lambaesis, from where it controlled the limes against the Numidian and Mauretanian tribes. Here, the legion not only faced major Berber revolts, such as that of Tacfarinas between 17 and 24 AD, but also promoted widespread Romanization through roads, aqueducts, and settlements.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIn the 2nd century, it participated in external campaigns, from the Parthian fronts to the Marcomannic Wars, while maintaining its primary role as an African garrison. The crisis of the 3rd century saw it involved in harsh wars against desert tribes, in the suppression of the revolt of Gordian I and II, and in its subsequent disbandment and refounding with new honorary titles (Iterum Pia Iterum Vindex, then Aureliana, and finally Pia Fidelis). Still attested in the Notitia Dignitatum as Tertia Augustani, the legion remained active until the end of the 4th\/early 5th century.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy acrylic print\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant finish\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall mounting\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762590474581,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_12_41_40_GMT.jpg?v=1777034506"},{"product_id":"legio-iii-gallica-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio III Gallica Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio III Gallica was created by Gaius Julius Caesar in 49-48 BC for the civil war against Pompey, enlisting veterans from the Cisalpine and Transalpine Gallic provinces.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIt fought in all the major Caesarian campaigns, distinguishing itself at Dyrrhachium, Pharsalus, and Munda. After Caesar's assassination, it passed under Mark Antony, with whom it participated in the Parthian campaign of 36 BC, the only legion explicitly mentioned by Plutarch. After Actium (31 BC), it was integrated into Augustus' army and sent to Syria, where its emblem, the bull, became familiar along the eastern limes.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIn the 1st century AD, it was a protagonist in Corbulo's Armenian wars against the Parthians and was subsequently transferred to Moesia on the Danube. In 69 AD, the year of the four emperors, the III Gallica supported Vespasian and decisively contributed to the second battle of Bedriacum, noteworthy for its legionaries' characteristic salute to the rising sun. In the 3rd century, stationed in Emesa, it proclaimed Elagabalus emperor, but shortly after also participated in Verus' revolt, which led to its temporary disbandment. Reconstituted by Alexander Severus and again sent to Syria, it is still attested in the 4th century with detachments in Egypt, bearing witness to a very long operational history in the service of Rome.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChromatic fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological Vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy acrylic print\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: provided with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762627240277,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_12_52_44_GMT.jpg?v=1777035170"},{"product_id":"legio-iii-parthica-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio III Parthica Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio III Parthica was created by Septimius Severus in 197 AD for the great campaign against the Parthian Empire, along with its sister legions I and II Parthica, largely recruited from Syrian conscripts who had previously been loyal to Pescennius Niger.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eThe expedition concluded with the capture and sacking of Ctesiphon, after which the legion remained permanently in the East to garrison the new province of Mesopotamia. Its main base camp was Rhesaena, along the Chaboras, with the task of controlling the communication routes towards the Euphrates and confronting first the Parthians, then the Sasanids.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eIn the 3rd century, the III Parthica participated in Caracalla's campaigns against the Parthians (216-217), in the clashes under Alexander Severus, and in the victorious battle of Rhesaena during Gordian III's war against the Sasanids. Despite mutinies and the upheavals of the period, the legion continued to operate as a frontier force, progressively becoming a Mesopotamian \u003cem\u003elimitanea\u003c\/em\u003e unit. The Notitia Dignitatum still mentions it at the beginning of the 5th century, stationed at Apatna in Osroene, proving its long-standing loyalty to the eastern theatre of the Roman Empire.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL VEXILLUM\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the vexillum is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChromatic fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman vexillum preserved at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological vexillum\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: provided with a hook for easy wall mounting\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762750579029,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_13_07_14_GMT.jpg?v=1777036040"},{"product_id":"legio-iv-macedonica-vessillo-romano","title":"Legio IV Macedonica Roman Vexillum","description":"\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eLegio IV Macedonica was created by Gaius Julius Caesar in 48 BC, recruiting Italic legionaries for the civil war against Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus. It immediately fought at Dyrrhachium and especially at Pharsalus, where Caesar defeated Pompey, and from then on, it was associated with his name. Once the conflict ended, the legion was stationed in Macedonia, from which it derived the cognomen\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003eMacedonica\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eOctavian, the future Augustus, used the legion first against the assassins of Caesar at Philippi (42 BC), then against Mark Antony at Actium (31 BC), making it one of his most trusted units. He later transferred it to Hispania Tarraconensis for the Cantabrian Wars, to garrison the new Roman dominion in the West. In the early imperial age, the IV Macedonica was then deployed on the Rhine, in the Germanic area, participating in the defense of the limes and intervening in the disturbances of the 1st century AD.\u003cspan class=\"citation-nbsp\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"group\/trigger inline-flex min-w-0\" data-state=\"closed\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"citation inline\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"my-2 [\u0026amp;+p]:mt-4 [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:inline-block [\u0026amp;_strong:has(+br)]:pb-2\"\u003eDuring the \"Year of the Four Emperors\" (69 AD), the legion supported Vitellius against Otho and Vespasian, a choice that determined its political end. In 70 AD, Vespasian disbanded it, re-using its veterans to found Legio IV Flavia Felix, a new unit loyal to the Flavian dynasty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- MATERIALI --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-section trizio-materials\"\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"trizio-h3\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHISTORICAL-PHILOLOGICAL BANNER\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"trizio-materials-list\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Stampa acrilico lucido\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-vetro_430x.jpg?v=1768411682\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAcrylic Print\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGlossy, brilliant surface, depth effect\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Formato 40x30 cm\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-cornice_430x.jpg?v=1768411651\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFormat\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e40 x 30 cm, balanced and versatile proportions\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Ricostruzione storica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-amalfi_430x.jpg?v=1768411084\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePhilological Reconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe choice of animal in the banner is based on historical and numismatic sources\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"trizio-material\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"trizio-icon\"\u003e \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fedeltà cromatica\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/icona-certificato_430x.jpg?v=1768411702\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"trizio-material-text\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChromatic Fidelity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRed inspired by the only original Roman banner preserved at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- STILI --\u003e\n\u003cstyle\u003e\n.trizio-pd{max-width:720px;margin-top:26px;color:#111;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial,sans-serif}\n.trizio-pd *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.trizio-pd p{margin:0 0 12px}\n.trizio-pd ul{margin:0;padding:0}\n.trizio-pd img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}\n\n.trizio-section{margin-top:26px}\n.trizio-h2{font-size:26px;margin:0 0 14px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2}\n.trizio-h3{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:18px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}\n.trizio-body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.75}\n\n.trizio-materials-list{list-style:none;margin-top:16px}\n.trizio-material{display:flex;gap:20px;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.65}\n.trizio-icon{width:96px;height:96px;flex:0 0 96px}\n.trizio-icon img{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;background:#f2f2f2;object-fit:contain}\n.trizio-material-text{padding-top:6px}\n\n@media(max-width:480px){\n.trizio-h2{font-size:22px}\n.trizio-body{font-size:16px}\n.trizio-material{font-size:16px;gap:16px}\n.trizio-icon,.trizio-icon img{width:72px;height:72px}\n}\n\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct Specifications\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProduct\u003c\/strong\u003e: Historical-philological banner\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e: glossy print on acrylic\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSize\u003c\/strong\u003e: 40 x 30 cm\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnique\u003c\/strong\u003e: high-definition reproduction with brilliant rendering\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReconstruction\u003c\/strong\u003e: based on historical, epigraphic, and numismatic sources\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstallation\u003c\/strong\u003e: supplied with a hook for easy wall hanging\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Trizio Editore","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":53762797961557,"sku":null,"price":120.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0768\/3411\/1829\/files\/Created_with_Frame_Up_on_2026-04-24_at_13_19_18_GMT.jpg?v=1777036764"}],"url":"https:\/\/trizioeditore.it\/en\/collections\/vessili-vexillum-legione.oembed?page=2","provider":"Trizio Editore","version":"1.0","type":"link"}